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Omar Shafik Hammami ((アラビア語:عمر شفيق همّامي), ''‘Umar Shafīq Hammāmī''; 6 May 1984 – 12 September 2013),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=FBI – Omar Shafik Hammami )〕 also known by the pseudonym Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki ((アラビア語:أبو منصور الأمريكي), ''Abū Manṣūr al-Amrīkī''), was an American citizen who was a member and leader in the Somali Islamist militant group al-Shabaab. In November 2012, the FBI added Hammami to its Most Wanted Terrorists list. A federal warrant for his arrest was issued in 2007. Hammami began to identify as Muslim in high school and dropped out of college. After moving to Toronto, Canada, and marrying a Somali-Canadian woman in 2004, he traveled with her to Egypt in 2005. He then abandoned his wife and infant daughter to join Al-Shabaab in Somalia in late 2006. They divorced, and by 2009 he had married a Somali woman and had another daughter. Hammami served as a commander, propagandist, and recruiter.〔 He was rumored to have been killed in March and July 2011, but later appeared again in videos. In December 2012 Al-Shabaab posted a rebuke online of what it called his "narcissistic pursuit of fame." Hammami was killed by al-Shabaab on 12 September 2013. == Early life == Hammami was born to Shafik Hammami and Debra Hadley, and grew up in Daphne, Alabama, with an older sister Dena.〔 Shafik Hammami grew up in Damascus, Syria, and came to Alabama to go to college, later becoming a civil engineer.〔 His father is of Syrian Muslim descent. His mother is of Irish descent.〔The Story of an American Jihaadi Part One, Azlin files〕 The children were initially raised as Southern Baptist, but also practiced Muslim culture at home. Finding her father too restrictive, Dena left the home at 16 and went to live with friends.〔 Hammami was president of his sophomore class at Daphne High School and was in the Advanced Placement program.〔 Following his father's return to Islam, he began to explore the religion. He grew flamboyant about his faith in high school, convincing his friend Bernie Culveyhouse to convert to Islam as well. He left high school early to start college.〔 Friends in school thought of him as a leader. Over time Hammami grew increasingly religious. While in college, he became influenced by Tony Salvatore Sylvester, an American convert to Islam at the Masjid in Mobile, Alabama and Hamammi became a Salafi. He served as president of the Muslim Students' Association at the University of South Alabama. His theological stance caused him conflict with his father, who asked him to leave home in 2002. Hammami also dropped out of college.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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